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Sure, buying and owning a home
has its share of problems.
First there's the down payment and closing costs
to muster. Then there's the property tax hit. And maintaining
a residence isn't cheap. When it's time to move, "pick up
and go" is hardly a feasible option.
But the rewards, in most cases, make those drawbacks
seem like minor inconveniences.
"The large numbers attached to a real estate
purchase can often overwhelm first-time home buyers, so they continue
to rent as a result," says Dan Auito, a Kodiak, Alaska-based
real estate consultant and the author of "Magic Bullets in
Real Estate." But, he adds, "the advantages far outweigh
the risk or effort required in obtaining and maintaining one's
own personal residence."
Those perks are both financial and feel-good.
According to the National Association of Realtors,
record numbers of Americans have purchased a home in recent years.
U.S. Census data for 2003 show a total of 68.3 percent of Americans
are homeowners.
Here
are 6 Significant Reasons to Grab that
Hefty
Piece of the Ownership Data Pie
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Tax deductions
Although they're the stuff that bill-paying
grumbles are made of, mortgage interest and property tax obligations
are a homeowner's best friend come April 15. For both federal
and state income taxes, these payments are usually fully deductible.
And in the first years after a home purchase, most of the
money paid toward those mortgage payments represents interest.
Think of it as a government subsidy on the purchase. In addition,
many closing costs, such as points paid and fees for your
loan application and appraisal, may be deductible, either
immediately or down the line when you plant that "For
Sale" sign in your lawn. |
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Appreciation
We're talking about the financial
kind. Homes are considered a safe, steady investment, with
values that rise while debt amount drops. The national median
home price has risen every year --even during recessions and
periods of sales declines -- since 1968, when the NAR began
tracking it. Typically, the values appreciate at the rate
of inflation, plus 1 or 2 percentage points. Sometimes it's
a greater increase. In 2004, for instance, the median price
went up by 9.4 percent. A long-term investment? Yes. Harvard
University's Joint Center for Housing Studies found a dramatic
increase in the rate of return on housing the longer it's
held. For example, a buyer who makes a 10 percent cash down
payment with an annual home appreciation rate of 5 percent
could expect a 94 percent return on the cash after three years
of home ownership . After five years, the return increases
to 225 percent, and after 10 years, a whopping 623 percent.
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Equity
The portion of property that's actually
owned, or equity, also rises over time. "Owning a home
allows you to build the equity that accompanies appreciation,"
explains Timothy Spangler, CEO of a real estate investment
company and author of "From the Rat Race to Real Estate."
He adds, "You can't build equity if you are a renter."
Moira Cotlier of New Haven, Conn., is a good example. "We
paid rent to landlords for nine years before buying our house.
Nine years," she says. "Do you know how many tens
of thousands of dollars that was for places we had no stake
in? What a waste!" Since 2001, she and her husband, Keith,
have been paying themselves instead. Mary and Rich Hallahan,
who own a Madison, N.J., home, think of the investment this
way: "You are forcing yourself to save by investing in
an asset over time," she says. Their home, purchased
in 2002, has appreciated by about 10 percent since then. What's
more, a first home often leads to a better second home. Equity
buildup and appreciation in a first home help in the transition
to a second. According to the NAR, first-time home buyers'
median down payment is 3 percent; repeat buyers, meanwhile,
put down 22 percent. |
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Borrowing
power
For owners who opt to stay put, equity
still comes in handy. It can be used to secure a loan or obtain
a line of credit, meaning "more buying power to fund
home improvements or to assist with the purchasing of investment
property," Spangler says. Cash for emergencies or big-ticket
items is also an option. |
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Stability
Renters generally have no idea what they'll
be paying a few years down the line. Home owners with fixed-rate
mortgages, however, essentially have the same payment for
up to 30 years. Even those with adjustable rates have a cap
and can figure out their maximum potential mortgage payment.
The stability also comes from the sense homeowners get of
being anchored to their community. "It gives you a little
more leverage when it comes to community issues and activism,"
Cotlier says. "When you own your home, and you're paying
taxes on it, you might have your voice a little better heard
when it comes time to speak up about neighborhood or community
issues." |
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Freedom
Speaking up within your home is also
much easier when you own it. No need to worry about "the
downstairs neighbors complaining you're too loud, or the
upstairs neighbor stomping around at 1 a.m.," says
Sandy O'Keefe, who rented for about eight years before purchasing
a Mansfield, Mass., home with her husband, Rob, in 2004.
O'Keefe also appreciates the decision-making autonomy. "You
... pick every paint color [and] won't get fined for scratches
on the wall," she says. The decision-making extends
to the yard as well. Cotlier sums up the home ownership
benefits in one word: roots. "You can plant perennials
and enjoy them forever. You can plant a tree and watch it
grow and grow. You can plant a family and watch it blossom."
Melissa Ezarik is a Connecticut-based
freelance writer.
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